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2018–2022 AD·Computing·verified

Large Language Models

Neural networks trained on internet-scale text to predict the next word — and which, at sufficient scale, turn out to translate, code, reason, and converse without being taught any of those skills directly.

गहरा अभिलेखागार फ़िलहाल अंग्रेज़ी में लिखा है — सत्यापित अनुवाद रोडमैप का हिस्सा हैं। आपके ब्राउज़र की अनुवाद सुविधा इस पृष्ठ पर अच्छी तरह काम करती है।

Large Language Models
Yuening Jia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

✦ अरे, सच में?

An LLM's entire education is a single game: guess the next word. Nobody programmed translation, arithmetic, or coding into them — those abilities emerged, uninvited, once the models and their training data got big enough — though just how sharply they emerge is contested.

यह क्या है

A transformer neural network with hundreds of billions of parameters — GPT-3 had 175 billion, with frontier models estimated to reach the trillions — trained to predict the next token across trillions of words of text, then refined with human feedback into a conversational assistant.

यह क्यों महत्वपूर्ण था

Language is the interface to almost all recorded human knowledge. A machine that genuinely handles language becomes a general-purpose collaborator — the first technology in this graph that can read the graph itself.

यह कैसे बनाया गया

Web-scale text is tokenized and fed through a transformer trained by gradient descent on next-token prediction, typically across thousands of GPUs for months; a second, far smaller phase aligns the raw predictor into a helpful assistant via human preference feedback.

इसने क्या संभव किया

Open — this is currently a frontier node of the graph. Candidate downstream nodes: AI-assisted software engineering, machine-readable knowledge corpora (this project), autonomous agents and robotics.

न्यूनतम कार्यक्षम संस्करण

A transformer-architecture network (2017) trained autoregressively on a large web-text corpus — the GPT recipe.

इसके लिए चाहिए

इससे खुला

सीमांत — आगे अभी कुछ अंकित नहीं।

इस क्षमता से गुज़रने वाले सूत्र

How did lightning become ChatGPT?12 क़दम

स्रोत

  • Vaswani et al., 'Attention Is All You Need' (2017)
  • Brown et al., 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners' (2020)

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